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Belzec

IF I FORGET THEE

Some time between March 1942

and June 1943 a farmer –

working a field beside the railway

from Kracow to the extermination camp

at Belzec – finds a manuscript. He guesses

that it has been thrown from one of the trains,

and, knowing who would be travelling

in the cattle trucks, guesses that the language

the manuscript is written in is Hebrew.

 

There is a covering note in Polish:

‘Pious soul, this is a man’s life’s work.

Give into good hands’. He keeps it hidden

until the war is over. In June

1945 he travels to Warsaw, through the chaos,

thinking that if there were any Jews left

in Poland they would be there – and he might

find the good hands the stranger asked for.

 

One of the few buildings still intact

in the city is Hotel Polonia,

where the British Embassy is based.

The farmer waits in the busy foyer.

Eventually he sees two young men

who look Jewish, and approaches them.

 

One of the men – Rafael Scharf – is a sergeant

in the British Army’s Intelligence Corps.

He was in Norway interviewing

German POWs when he learned

that his mother is still alive in Krakow.

He is blagging his way across Northern Europe

in a jeep to rescue her and has stopped

at the Embassy for more petrol coupons.

The other young man is an old school friend,

returned from Palestine to search for

any surviving family members.

 

‘You are Jews?’ the farmer asks in Polish.

‘Indeed we are!’ reply the two young men.

He gives them the manuscript, pages

in fading ink from an exercise book.

They instantly recognise the writing.

It is their Hebrew teacher’s, Ben-zion

Rappaport: much respected, admired, loved.

 

The book – its English title ‘Nature

and Spirit’- is a collection of

essays: Rappaport’s views on Hegel, Kant,

Schopenhauer, scientific method, ethics,

and religion. His two ex-students

in time find a publisher in Israel.

 

Scharf told the story: ‘The pity, horror

and the irony of it all’. Though he was,

like so many exiles, a remembrancer,

he did not mention the farmer’s name.

 

 

 

ON THE RWANDA PLAN

David Selzer By David Selzer3 Comments2 min read1.7K views

One of the things that demonstrates how we are

a cut above lesser animals, even

our closest, primate cousins – in addition,

of course, to double entry bookkeeping –

is our ability to plan and manage

projects: like fox hunting and the Pyramids.

 

However, we should never forget

‘of mice and men’, ‘betwixt cup and lip’,

and ‘unintended consequences’ – like

throngs of tourists and urban foxes.

And take, for example, some of the proffered

solutions by European Powers

to the so-called ‘Jewish question’: Britain’s

Balfour Declaration, and the two

Madagascar Plans in the ’30s – the first

was Franco-Polish, the second German.

 

The first plan involved the voluntary

re-settlement of thousands of Polish Jews

in the island of Madagascar,

then a French colony; the second,

following the fall of France, the enforced

migration of all European Jews

to act as hostages to ensure their

‘racial comrades in America’ behaved.

Both proved unfeasible – the former

because of climate and poor infrastructure,

and the latter because, having lost

the Battle of Britain, the Nazis

abandoned the invasion of the UK.

The requisitioned British Merchant Fleet

was to have shipped the Jews to the island.

 

As the forces of the Third Reich conquered

Eastern Europe and entered Russia

a new plan developed: to move the Jews

and the Slavs to Siberia, to starve

or be murdered. When the Soviets refused

to be defeated the Final Solution

to that inadmissible question –

Die Endlösung der Judenfrage

was devised: the building of gas chambers

at Auschwitz, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek,

Sobibor, Treblinka.

 

 

 

ENCOUNTERS WITH HISTORY

In the Hall of Mirrors, many decades

ago, an elderly German couple

asked me to take their photo. I thought of

quoting Heinrich Heine, “’Aus meinem Grossen

Schwerzen, Mach ich die Kleinen Lieder’” –

‘Out of my great sorrows Make I little songs’ –

but weltanschauung trumped chutzpah. I took it.

 

Though the Sun King himself built out of town,

the myth of the metropolis persists.

The city dreams. The world journeys elsewhere

in places too remote for my atlas –

like Belzec, Poland. The year I was born

daily five thousand gassed.