ON THE NATURE AND SCOPE OF THE UNIVERSE

The most recent excavations on the site

of Mieza – ‘the temple of the nymphs’ –

a town in ancient Macedonia,

a mountainous land of river valleys –

have uncovered three sheets of papyrus

preserved in a tube of bronze.  Some scholars

believe the writing may be Aristotle’s.

The philosopher and polymath was engaged

by Philip II of Macedon

to tutor his oldest son – who was destined

to become Alexander the Great,

whose name is still bestowed on first born sons

throughout all of Central Asia.

 

The discovery appears to be

an unfinished treatise by Aristotle

in the form of a letter to his pupil,

Alexander. It is entitled:

On The Nature and Scope of the Universe –

Part One: Inanimate Objects. It begins

with a preamble, pointing out that

there are things we can learn to control –

for example, playing a flute, or treating

Greeks as friends and family but Barbarians

as beasts or as plants. It continues

by classifying three types of object

that are completely beyond our control:

first, the utterly predictable –

like the sun and moon; secondly,

the mostly predictable – like snow-melt

turning a river to torrents, or drought

drying its waters, killing its teeming fish;

lastly the utterly unpredictable:

stray stones a galloping horse lets fly

blinding a cavalry man for life;

a loose clay tile sliding from a roof

wounding the captain at the head of his troops

marching in the narrow street below;

a large slice of freshly baked zea bread,

young Alexander’s favourite breakfast,

falling honey-side down…

 

BORDER CONTROL

The makeshift town of Trigozon, infamous

for its cooking pots and funerary urns

made from the Atrigo river’s oily mud,

has been completely razed. Marauders

from the Southern Deserts are suspected.

The surviving townspeople – the usual

motley of foreigners with their jabbering,

their ailments, their wretched chattels,

and their incessant, wordy liturgies –

are slowly moving here to the walled

and timeless city of Marazon.

Meanwhile beyond the fast flowing Atagorsh

in the north, there are rumours of hostiles

massing on the Sparse Plains, with their goatskin tents,

and their restless herds of ragged horses.

 

Our Rulers have decreed that only

native-born citizens of Marazon

will cross the Atagorsh, and that migrants

from the south will be kept outside the walls,

though it is rumoured some are already here

cunningly disguised as denizens.

 

‘The Gods are angry,’ the High Priestess warns,

‘Before peace there will be havoc.’ The death squads

are on stand-by in their barracks.

 

 

THE POINT OF VANISHING

For some months after his death his study smelt

of the locally rolled cigars he had smoked

every day since he had been a youth.

One of his favourite smoking places

was the west-facing window of the study.

He would look along the river valley

towards the point – which he could not see –

where the valley ended and the foothills

of the purple-ridged mountain range began,

and further up where the river narrowed

to a creek, and further still where it became

a spring among the rocks and the sage.

 

All of the room – but the fireplace wall,

the window casement and the door frame –

was lined with shelves from floor to ceiling.

Books, periodicals, and pamphlets – including,

his own poetry collections, once described

as ‘the poetry of the people:

of elevator men; counter clerks

in five and dimes; seamstresses in sweat shops;

waitresses in diners’ – all were placed

in the order in which they had been published.

He claimed he could find any item

at a moment’s notice, and would ask

his visitors to set him a test.

 

On the fireplace wall were photographs – mostly

of his receiving awards, laureateships,

honorary degrees for his poetry.

The exceptions – placed seemingly at random –

were seven copies of the same photograph:

buffalo skulls piled six high, ten wide,

twenty long, a mausoleum of bone

and empty eye sockets. A black man,

in overalls, skinning knife in his right hand,

stood rigidly before the front row

to suggest the scale of the ossuary.

 

The poet was a widower and childless

so bequeathed the house to the nation.

His study was preserved almost exactly

as he had left it – though there was an unsmoked

cigar in the glass ashtray on the desk.

Beside it was an unfinished manuscript,

a poem entitled The Last Passenger Pigeon Shoot:

‘In the river valley the solitary hunter waits,

his twelve gauge loaded with bird shot. He is waiting

for the thinning flock to pass one last time…’

Visitors would always question tour guides

about the empty spaces on the fire place wall.

The guides would mention restoration.

 

The last publication he had placed

on the morning of the day he died remained

unread. It  was a brief mimeograph,

The Great Migration, written and researched

by his neighbour, a local historian,

and describing how the first settlers

in the valley – stone age people,

who had migrated from the far north –

had believed the river’s mountainside source

to be one of the many mouths of God.

 

 

THE DAY AFTER

‘To own a place where God is thought to be palpably present inspires a feeling perilously close to owning God.’

THE ACCIDENTAL EMPIRE, Gershom Gorenberg

 

Once the Empire’s Supreme Command had declared

the Coastal Territory ‘infidel-clean’,

the Empire’s Survey Force – with its tankers

containing drinking water and fuel oil,

its flat-bed lorries with pre-fabricated

accommodation blocks, toilets, showers,

its refrigerated food trucks and its mobile

generators – could proceed with confidence,

noting the drifts of refuse, the leaning

glassless windows, the skewed slabs

of concrete, the intermittent sharp scent

of putrefaction in the dusty air.

 

Occasionally they were surprised

by a bougainvillea still blooming

on a demolished wall, or a wooden shelf

of books still intact in a fallen house,

but the pools of drying sewage, and the piles

of broken furniture were predictable.

 

They established their base in the courtyard

of the Coastal Territory’s Holy Site –

with its fountains and its orange trees –

the birthplace of the Empire’s Patriarch,

and, throughout the cleansing, untouched.

From the arcaded gallery at the top

of the Patriarch’s mosaic-encrusted

tower all of the land could be seen,

the mountains in the east, the sea in the west,

the geometric blocks of streets and gardens –

and, inland, some leagues away, north and south

the Empire’s frontier posts and distant cities.

 

On the first day, the Force began its work

in sub-teams on foot and with drones:

some estimating the amount of rubble,

and the cost of clearing it; others

what should be re-built, for whom and at what cost;

others how the coast and the foothills

might become theme parks and tourist resorts.

 

The children appeared on the second day –

in the ruined shadows of a campus

with a museum, library and a school –

always far off, singly, then in pairs;

by day’s end, perhaps a dozen, some maimed,

some seemingly whole, standing close together,

watching from a distance like a silent,

impassive muster of witnesses.

‘Withdraw’, ordered the Supreme Command.

 

On the third day, after the Survey Force’s

long caravan was safely far beyond

the Territory’s borders, the Empire’s Air Force

carpet-bombed the ruined campus.

 

 

 

 

BETWEEN RIVERS SUMMER 2024: PAT SUMNER, POET – ALAN HORNE

BETWEEN RIVERS is a quarterly series edited by Alan Horne. It is focused on the area bounded by the rivers Alyn, Dee and Gowy, on the border between England and Wales in Flintshire and Cheshire. You can read about the background to Between Rivers in the Introduction.

In this quarter’s edition we have four poems by Patricia Sumner. Brought up on the Isle of Anglesey, Sumner was a writer from an early age. She took a degree in English Literature and Philosophy, trained as a teacher, and then taught in a primary school for ten years: she has written extensively for children, publishing picture books, adventure stories, factual books, teaching resources and a novel. She studied creative writing with teachers including Dr Gladys Mary Coles, who featured in the Winter 2024 edition of Between Rivers. As a poet, Patricia Sumner has published two collections and has won prizes for her poetry and plays. At the moment she is editing a further collection of poems by herself and three other poets, which will come out under the Veneficia Publications imprint.

She now lives in the Vale of Clwyd, runs Cilan Proofreading and Editing, and teaches creative writing to adults. One of her projects is the creative writing class Ruthin Writers, which she teaches alongside poet and sound artist Diana Sanders, who was featured in the Spring 2023 Between Rivers.

In this selection of Sumner’s poems the fundamental elements of our region – landscape, weather, climate and the passage of day and night – take on a highly physical presence, becoming the stage over which the (often troubled) human and animal actors make their way.

We begin with her poem Border, originally published in Sumner’s pamphlet Beyond the Glass, produced by Thynks Publications. The poem takes us straight into the uplands surrounding the Dee and Alyn rivers, and to the question, ever-present in Between Rivers, of boundary and frontier, given fine emphasis by the slightly hunted tone of voice in the poem.

 

BORDER

Snaking through Nant-y-Garth shadow,

I’m glancing back. Crossroads, Llandegla,

the dusk monotoning colour, I push on

up towards empty moorland,

bleak as doors slammed shut.

 

Somewhere here, where hills are waves

on a heather sea, a border lies.

Meaningless to straggled sheep, but map-real

our animal instinct, our territory marking,

our keeping out and keeping in.

 

The ribbon road meanders

through a land of no man.

I follow its fading thread

as tired sun abandons an indifferent sky

and night falls too heavy.

 

Past Rhydtalog, bedraggled ponies

and scattered farms, I think again of home,

our huddled fire and walls

we’ve built like borders

to keep unbounded dreams safe.

 

Another poem from Beyond the Glass is Early Morning. This is also found in Sumner’s book The Promise of Dawn: Rites of Passage for All Beliefs, produced by Veneficia Publications. Early Morning inhabits the valley just as Borders does the moor, and in this more benign environment there is an everyday transformation: the coin-flip of dawn.

 

EARLY MORNING

Dew glistens the grey meadow. Light seeps

through cloud strata to silver the vale.

Treading the field in reverence, heads bowed,

silent heifers commence morning prayer.

Even swishing hooves are stifled

by the closeness of cloud, the stillness of air.

 

From somewhere, a rook scratches at sky –

its wings, snagged threads in silk –

till reluctant mist dissipates

and pine trees castellate the hill.

 

Now, like a tossed coin, night flips

and the vale is gilded with morning

and every tree bursts with blackbird and robin

singing the promise of dawn.

 

Also from The Promise of Dawn is the poem Unfolding Like Lilies. This time we have a strictly urban poem, but now our vulnerability to the elements comes most to life, as the wind-whipped speaker is blown from one location in the city of Chester to another, hoping for a sanctuary. Weather and climate in our region are mostly addressed through clichés about how wet it is: this is a more considered treatment.

 

UNFOLDING LIKE LILIES

March’s blast assaults us.

Mugger-gusts knife through alleys.

Toiling up Frodsham Street, they thrash us,

then hurtle, remorseless,

over rooftops, braced

and clinging.

 

Storm-blown ships, we pitch on the Eastgate Rows,

where timbers groan in momentary lulls.

People group, conspiratorial,

in penguin huddles by the city wall,

or loiter in synthetic precinct

to creep out stiff as spiders.

 

Reminding us to be gracious,

the woolly capped faithful

stand buffeted beneath Bridge Street Cross,

handing out hot cross buns

to the reluctant grateful,

who snatch, nod, hurry off.

 

In Northgate Square, we are spun

in a cyclone of leaves.

So we plunge

into cathedral shadow

to find ourselves held

in rare and sudden stillness.

 

Entering the nave, we sigh,

unfolding like lilies on gentle water,

blossoming into

a pool of peace –

that quiet distillation

of centuries of prayer.

 

The final selection is a new, presently uncollected poem, September Evening. Now the weather has changed, and Sumner evokes the end of a hot day, the oppressive atmosphere relieved only in part by the starlings which gather as dusk approaches.

 

SEPTEMBER EVENING

The day had ached and creaked with heat.

As afternoon smouldered towards night

and the sky ignited

with magenta, gold and flame,

a murmuration of starlings

swept, swirled and dived

above undulating hills fading blue-grey.

 

Tiny fleeting forms on ecstatic wing

melded into breakers;

alive with flight

and their cooling breeze,

they doused the shores of evening.

 

Back and forth along the vale,

shrill chatters rising to shrieks,

they spun and soared

above regiments of weary maize,

stretching sycamores seeking air

and hedges sinking

into a sighing land.

 

I hope you have enjoyed these poems. Patricia Sumner’s The Promise of Dawn is available here along with a number of her books for children. You can find out more about her writing, teaching and other activities on her Facebook page.

 

 

 

 

 

THE GENIUS SIDE OF KITSCH

David Selzer By David Selzer2 Comments2 min read2.2K views

An ephemeral art installation by

Yoko Ono entitled Apple –

comprising a four foot high acrylic plinth,

a bronze plaque engraved ‘APPLE’, a real, green

apple with a stalk, priced at two hundred pounds –

was part of a 1966

London show: Unfinished Paintings and Objects

By Yoko Ono. One of the guests

invited to the preview was John Lennon.

He saw the apple, took it from the plinth,

bit into it, and put it back – like any

Hooray Henry or Scally scoffing at art.

The artist was speechless, and ‘furious’

she recalled. Lennon apologised,

and later reflected that  ‘…the humour

got me straight away…two hundred quid

to watch the fresh apple decompose’.

He redeemed himself in time, not least

by founding, with colleagues, Apple Music.

 

Fifty eight years later the piece is on show

again in London, part of Yoko Ono:

Music of the Mind, curated by Ono

in her ninetieth year. The gallery

perhaps will acquire the Apple as part

of its permanent collection and allow

each apple to decay in its own time,

inspiring spectators to think of the tree

of knowledge, and the apple of discord.

 

Another piece in the exhibition

is Helmets (Pieces of Sky). Used or

replica World War 2 German helmets

are hanging from the ceiling at waist height,

filled with pieces of sky blue jigsaw –

each one stamped in white lettering with

‘y.o. London ’24’ – for visitors

to take, and join together. Yoko, aged 12,

and her younger brother would leave fire-bombed

Tokyo for the countryside in search

of food, the ambivalent sky above them.

Her multi-media work of nearly

seventy years is ironic, humane,

inventive, resonant, and always the

genius side of kitsch.